小初高英语短语

to do b.d.s.h.5.c.o.m结构

-ing 结构

consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 

mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 

既 +to 又 +ing

remember to do sth.  记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做)

regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事来自www.bdsh5.com （还未做呢）regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了）

try to do sth.  努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功try doing sth. 试图做谋事

stop  to  do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stop  doing 表示停止现在在做的事情

mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

can’t  help to do sth. 不能协助做某can’t  help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

do 动词原形

let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sth. done 使某事完成have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

have sth done 做完某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

see sb. doing 看人某人正在做hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 

listen sb. doing sth 听着某人正在做look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 

双宾语

give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事

borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物lend sth to sb. 借某物给某人

buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth 给某人买某物show sb. sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物

be 动词结构

be at  home = stay at home 在家be in trouble 有麻烦

be careful of 小心……be late for 因……迟到

be free  空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sth 忙于……

be covered with  被……复盖be ready for  为……作好准备

be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in   对……感到举

be excited about 激动于be angry with 愤怒于

be mad at rgV疯狂于be friendly to 友好地去

be pleased with 很高兴做be satisfied with 对……很满意

be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名

be strict with 对……严格be strict in 在……方面严格

be afraid of 害怕……be afraid to do 害怕去做……

be glad to do 很高兴去做……be good for 对……有好处

be bad for 对……有害处be good at = do well in 擅长

be able to do 能去做……

固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try  试一试

have a good time  玩得很高兴have fun 玩得高兴

have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

have a fever  发烧have a cold 感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿

have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with) 与……交朋友make a living 谋生

make a mistake 犯错误make a sentence 造句

be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造

look after =take care of 照管，照看，look for 寻找

look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心

look around 朝四周看look at 看着……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖

set up  竖起，建起rgVset off  出发，动身

set out  出发send for  派人去请

take one's advice  听从某人劝告take out  拿出，取出

take down  拿下take place  发生

take the place of  代替take it easy  别紧张

take away  拿走take off  脱下,起飞，休假

day off / have off 休假take photos  拍照  

take some medicine  服药turn on  开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

turn off  关上(电灯，收音机等)turn down  (把音量)调低

turn up 调高turn in 交出，上交

turn…into…  变成turn…over  把……翻过来

at once  立刻at last  最后

at first  起先，首先at the age of…  在……岁时  

at the end of…  在……之末 by the end of…  到……底为止

at the beginning of…  在……之初at night/noon  在夜里/中午

in the day 在白天in all  总共

in fact  事实上in one's twenties  在某人二十几岁时

in a hurry  匆忙in time 及时

in public  公众，公开地in order to  为了……

in front of  在……前面in the front of 在某物内的前面

in the end  最后，终于in turn  依次

of course  当然from now on   从现在起 

from then on  从那时起for example  例如

far away from  远离www.bdsh5.com本地生活网a piece of  一张(一片，块)

a cup of   一茶怀a glass of   一玻璃杯

a box of   一盒a bottle of   一瓶

a set of  一套a group of   一队，一组，一群

a kind of  一种all kinds of 所有种类

a type of  一种类型的a different type of  一种不同型号的

a great deal of  非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of   非常多，大量的(可数名词)

a great many  大量，许多(可数名词)all over the world/the country  全世界/全国

day after day  日复一日day by day 一天天

up and down  上上下下the day after tomorrow  后天

the day before yesterday  前天

其他固定搭配

laugh at  嘲笑be used to  doing习惯于

used to  过去常常use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

wake…up  唤醒work out  算出 

hurry up  赶快，快点think about   考虑……

think of 想到be anxious about  担忧

throw away  扔掉hear of  听说

hear from  收到……来信instead of  代替……

with one's help  在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …  在……的帮助下

to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是up and down  上上下下

just now/then  刚才/那时late on  过后，后来 

work / study hard 努力工作come out 解出

wait for 等待do morning exercises  做早操

do eye exercises  做眼保健操get on/along (well) with  与……相处（融洽）www.bdsh5.com本地生活网